History
Cresques Abraham of the
cartographic school on Majorca
drew the atlas catalan, a world atlas. It was drawn in 1375 and it was
the first time that a map used a compass rose. Completely unfolded the
atlas is 65cm high (2 feet) and 3m long (10 feet). It does not only
contain maps with miscellaneous figures and motives but also
instructions for navigation, calendars and interpreting star
constellations. The French national library has an original of this
atlas.
Celestial
Bodies
The central motive of the atlas' calendar wheel is the
geocentric world of Ptolemy. In the center an astronomer with a
quadrant and the four elements earth, water, air and fire (Terra,
Aigua, Aær, Foch). Further shown the orbits of the seven known
celestial bodies moon, mercury, venus, sun, mars, saturn and
jupiter (Luna, Mærcuri, Vænus, Sol, Març, Saturnus, Louis).
The next ring shows for each of the bodies a figure and
text about positions and appearance of the bodies.
The follwoing ring shows the 12 signs of the zodiac and
a ring with the various moon phases.
The
Mapamundi Geocoins
The level of detail provided by the original is to high
to be placed onto a small metal disc. In order to at least capture the
essence of the original design, the Mapamundi XXL Geocoin has a
diameter of 9cm. The rings with the planets and zodiacs are distributed
onto the front and back side. The back side has the compass rose in its
center, shown in the way as drawn onto the original map.
A smaller version of the Mapamundi Geocoin skips the
rings with planets and zodiacs and does not use color. This version has
a diameter of about 3cm and has an antique bronze finish.
The
smallest are the MMM - MicroMapaMundi versions, they have a diameter of
only 18mm (0.7 inch) and are available in mat gold and silver antique.
They are among the smallest and most affordable Geocoins around.
All versions have an individual Geocaching "tracking
code" and are trackable at www.geocaching.com/track.
Mapamundi XXL Geocoin Mintage
The Mapamundi XXL Geocoin is produced in various
versions. The onee
with an antique silver finish and coloring and the ones in mat gold
with glow-in-the-dark coloring are each
limited to 100 pieces. Other versions are with a bronze
finish,
one
is using coloring and one without. In addition there is the "Dark
Night" version in black, with bright colors and glow-in-the-dark moons.

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